Your website homepage must satisfy two important types of visitors - humans and web-crawlers. Getting your web site content and structure organized and presented in a way that ensures both types of visitors get the right information, reliably, easily and presented in the most effective manner is equivalent to table stakes
for a successful website.
This blog post walks through practical considerations for optimizing your homepage for the human type visitors. Considerations for web-crawlers are covered in a separate post.
There is an interesting Psychology Today post titled The Science of First Impressions that has notable relevance for the design of websites. Although the article was about the science of human-human interactions, it is not unreasonable nor difficult to extrapolate the findings and apply the conclusions to website first impressions.
Two instructive conclusions from the article are:
"..meeting people activates the same region of the brain responsible for assigning prices to objects. And after we’ve assigned a value to a person, we make the decision about how to orient ourselves to that person: do we want to get closer? Knowing what this person’s value is to us, do we want this person to be involved in our network?"
and
"..one of the best ways to take advantage of a first impression is to give people a reason to trust and value you."
In other words, our brains are wired to begin leading us along the buyer's decision journey of "Know", "Like", "Trust" within the first few seconds of meeting someone, or in the case of websites, within the first few seconds of visiting. Furthermore, one of the most effective ways of applying that understanding is to give your new visitors a reason to value, i.e. know and like, and trust your website.
In addition to psychological factors, there are also functional questions to consider when creating your website homepage. If you imagine your home page as the digital entrance and online reception area for your business, the functional factors to consider become easier to identify. For example, in a physical business you would ensure your reception area -
These same principles can be directly translated to the content and structure of your home page.
One useful metric that gives an indication of well your home page is meeting the needs of your visitors, is your home page bounce rate. According to Google:
"Bounce rate is single-page sessions divided by all sessions, or the percentage of all sessions on your site in which users viewed only a single page and triggered only a single request to the Analytics server."
In other words, bounce rate is the percent of visitors that navigate to your home page but don't go any further into your website. Therefore, unless your website is a single page site such as a blog, having a high bounce rate is considered a bad thing. In our reception area analogy, bounced visitors are those folks that step in the door, glance around and then leave without speaking to any of your staff or exploring any of your products.
If you are uncertain whether you have all of the considerations covered, why not get a free, no-obligation evaluation of your website for factors addressing the needs of both human and web-crawler visitors. Again, it's free and there is no-obligation.